/* Scholarly tools: restrained controls, readable labels, no dashboard chrome. */
.orcid-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:none;width:32px;height:32px;padding:4px;vertical-align:middle;text-decoration:none;border-radius:50%;line-height:1}.orcid-link img{display:block;width:24px;height:24px;max-width:none}.orcid-link:hover{background:var(--patina-tint);text-decoration:none}.orcid-link:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--patina);outline-offset:2px}.author-person .orcid-link{margin-left:6px}.author-name{font-weight:650;color:var(--ink)}.author-affiliations{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7;margin-top:10px;color:var(--ink-soft)}.author-affiliations a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.author-person{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2px}.author-person+.author-person{margin-left:18px}
.share-row{gap:4px}.share-row .sh-label{font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:10px}.share-row>a,.share-row>button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;min-height:44px;padding:10px;border:0!important;border-radius:50%;background:transparent!important;color:var(--ink-soft);box-shadow:none}.share-row>a:hover,.share-row>button:hover{color:var(--copper);background:var(--surface-2)!important}.share-row svg{width:21px;height:21px;flex:none}.share-row .share-status{font-size:.8125rem}.share-row>a:focus-visible,.share-row>button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--patina);outline-offset:2px}
.article-tools{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 24px;align-items:center;margin-top:12px}.text-action{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:8px 0;min-height:40px;border:0;background:none;color:var(--patina);font:500 .875rem/1.5 var(--font-body);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;cursor:pointer}.text-action svg{width:18px;height:18px}.text-action[disabled]{opacity:.45;cursor:default}.text-action[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--copper)}.tool-status{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-soft);min-height:1.5em}.article-format{font-size:.875rem;border-left:2px solid var(--patina);padding:10px 16px;background:var(--surface-2);margin:0 0 24px;line-height:1.7}.article-format a{color:var(--patina);text-decoration:underline}.citation-panel{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 0;margin:32px 0}.citation-panel summary{font:600 1rem/1.7 var(--font-body);cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink)}.citation-panel p{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.8;overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:14px 0}.citation-actions{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap}.print-source{display:none}
.field-intro{padding:35px 0 30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.field-intro .eyebrow{font-size:.75rem;margin-bottom:12px}.field-intro h1{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,4vw,3.5rem);line-height:1.15;max-width:25ch;margin:12px 0 20px}.field-intro p{font-size:1.0625rem;max-width:76ch;line-height:1.8;color:var(--ink-soft)}.field-content{padding:32px 0 50px}.field-content .narrow{max-width:960px}.field-content h2{font-size:1.85rem;line-height:1.3;margin:28px 0 17px}.field-content p,.field-content li{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.85}.field-content ul{padding-left:22px}.field-content>div>p{max-width:78ch}.tool-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 25px;padding:10px 0 20px}.tool-links a{font-size:.875rem;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;color:var(--patina)}
.catalogue-form{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;align-items:end;padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.catalogue-form label{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}.catalogue-form input,.catalogue-form select{width:100%;min-width:0;font:inherit;font-size:1rem;min-height:44px;padding:9px 11px;background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line-strong);border-radius:0}.catalogue-form .search-wide{grid-column:span 2}.catalogue-form .form-actions{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center}.catalogue-form[hidden]{display:none}.catalogue-results{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 38px}.catalogue-entry{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0;min-width:0}.catalogue-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-size:.75rem;color:var(--copper);line-height:1.6}.catalogue-meta time{color:var(--ink-mute);white-space:nowrap}.catalogue-entry h3{font-size:1.45rem;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0}.catalogue-entry h3 a{color:var(--ink)}.catalogue-entry p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:10px 0}.catalogue-entry .catalogue-authors,.catalogue-entry .catalogue-design{font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--ink-mute);margin:8px 0}.catalogue-entry .catalogue-design{color:var(--patina)}.tool-empty{grid-column:1/-1;padding:28px 0;color:var(--ink-soft)}[data-catalogue-fallback][hidden]{display:none}
.topic-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,1fr);gap:42px}.topic-choices h2{font:650 .875rem var(--font-body);margin:0 0 15px}.topic-choices h2:not(:first-child){margin-top:28px}.topic-choices a{display:block;padding:9px 0;font-size:.9375rem;color:var(--ink-soft);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-decoration:none}.topic-choices a[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--patina);font-weight:700;border-bottom-color:var(--patina)}.topic-results h2{margin-top:0}.field-link-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}.field-link-grid a{display:block;padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink)}.field-link-grid strong{font:600 1.4rem/1.3 var(--font-display);display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.field-link-grid span{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink-soft);display:block}.home-field-tools{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 0!important}.home-field-tools h2{font-size:1.75rem;margin:0 0 20px}.subscription-note{border-top:2px solid var(--patina);background:var(--surface-2);padding:24px;margin:24px 0;max-width:780px}.subscription-note h2{margin-top:0}.feed-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px 35px}.feed-list article{padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.feed-list h3{font-size:1.4rem;margin:0 0 12px}.feed-list a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.updates-log{padding-left:22px}.updates-log li{padding-bottom:14px}.site-footer .foot-bottom .utility-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 18px;line-height:1.8}
@media(max-width:900px){.catalogue-form{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.topic-layout{grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr)}.catalogue-results{grid-template-columns:1fr}.field-link-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:600px){.author-person{display:flex}.author-person+.author-person{margin:10px 0 0}.author-person .orcid-link{margin-left:5px}.article-meta .am-sep{display:none}.author-affiliations{font-size:.8125rem}.share-row .sh-label{flex-basis:auto}.share-row .share-status{flex-basis:100%}.field-intro{padding-top:28px}.field-intro h1{font-size:2.15rem}.field-content{padding-top:25px}.catalogue-form{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px}.catalogue-form .search-wide{grid-column:1/-1}.catalogue-form .form-actions{grid-column:1/-1}.topic-layout{display:block}.topic-choices{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 16px;margin-bottom:28px}.topic-choices h2{width:100%;margin:20px 0 6px!important}.topic-choices a{display:inline-block;font-size:.875rem}.field-link-grid,.feed-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.catalogue-meta{flex-wrap:wrap}.article-tools{gap:4px 20px}.citation-actions{gap:10px 20px}}
@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.skip-link,.search-overlay,.toc-sidebar,.share-row,.article-tools,.read-progress,.to-top,.related-module,.prevnext,.citation-actions,.tool-status{display:none!important}:root{--bg:#fff!important;--ink:#000!important;--ink-soft:#222!important;--ink-mute:#444!important}.hero-band,.hero,section{padding:10px 0!important;border:0!important}.wrap,.wrap.narrow,.article-body{max-width:none!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}.article-layout,.two-col{display:block!important}.article-body,.article-lead{font-size:11pt!important;line-height:1.6!important}h1{font-size:24pt!important}h2{font-size:16pt!important;break-after:avoid}h3{font-size:13pt!important;break-after:avoid}a{color:#000!important;text-decoration:none}.print-source{display:block;font-size:10pt;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.citation-panel{display:none}.article-format{background:none;border:1px solid #bbb}.orcid-link{font-size:9pt}.refs,.ref-list{break-before:auto}img{max-width:100%}}
/* Numbered source citations remain usable without JavaScript and in print. */
.citation{font-size:.72em;line-height:0;vertical-align:super;white-space:nowrap;margin-left:.12em;font-weight:600}
.citation a{color:var(--patina);text-decoration:none;padding:2px 1px;scroll-margin-top:100px}
.citation a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
.citation a:focus-visible,.reference-backlinks a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--patina);outline-offset:3px}
.references{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:36px;padding-top:24px!important}
.reference-list{padding-left:2.5rem;margin:18px 0;font-size:.9375rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.reference-list>li{padding:8px 8px 8px 4px;margin-bottom:12px;line-height:1.8;overflow-wrap:anywhere;scroll-margin-top:100px}
.reference-list>li::marker{content:"[" counter(list-item) "] ";font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
.reference-list>li:target{background:var(--patina-tint);outline:1px solid var(--line)}
.reference-list>li>a{white-space:nowrap}
.reference-backlinks{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin-left:12px;font-size:.8125rem}
.reference-backlinks a{padding:2px 4px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--patina)}
@media print{.references,#references{display:block!important}.reference-backlinks{display:none!important}.reference-list>li{break-inside:avoid}.citation a{color:#000}.reference-list>li:target{background:none;outline:0}}
/* Contextual links and curated reading paths are rendered as ordinary HTML. */
a[data-context-link]{color:var(--patina);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}
.connected-reading{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px!important;margin:32px 0}
.connected-reading h2{font-size:1.55rem;margin:0 0 20px}
.connected-reading-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px 30px}
.connected-reading-grid a{display:block;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;border-left:2px solid var(--patina);padding-left:15px}
.connected-reading-grid strong{display:block;font:600 1.05rem/1.5 var(--font-display);margin-bottom:7px}
.connected-reading-grid span{display:block;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.connected-reading-grid a:hover strong{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.connected-reading-grid a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--patina);outline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:650px){.connected-reading-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}